Theory WPO

section ‹The Weighted Path Order›

text ‹This is a version of WPO that also permits multiset comparisons of lists of terms.
  It therefore generalizes RPO.›

theory WPO
  imports
    Knuth_Bendix_Order.Lexicographic_Extension
    First_Order_Terms.Subterm_and_Context
    Knuth_Bendix_Order.Order_Pair
    Polynomial_Factorization.Missing_List
    Status
    Precedence
    Multiset_Extension2
    HOL.Zorn
begin

datatype order_tag = Lex | Mul

locale wpo =
  fixes n :: nat
    and S NS :: "('f, 'v) term rel"
    and "prc" :: "('f × nat  'f × nat  bool × bool)"
    and prl :: "'f × nat  bool"
    and σσ :: "'f status"
    and c :: "'f × nat  order_tag" 
    and ssimple :: bool
    and large :: "'f × nat  bool" 
begin

fun wpo :: "('f, 'v) term  ('f, 'v) term  bool × bool" 
  where
    "wpo s t = (if (s,t)  S then (True, True) else 
        if (s,t)  NS then (case s of
      Var x  (False, 
        (case t of 
          Var y  x = y 
        | Fun g ts  status σσ (g, length ts) = []  prl (g, length ts)))
    | Fun f ss 
        if  i  set (status σσ (f, length ss)). snd (wpo (ss ! i) t) then (True, True)
        else
          (case t of
            Var _  (False, ssimple  large (f, length ss))
          | Fun g ts  
            (case prc (f, length ss) (g, length ts) of (prs, prns)             
              if prns  ( j  set (status σσ (g, length ts)). fst (wpo s (ts ! j))) then 
                if prs then (True, True)
                else let ss' = map (λ i. ss ! i) (status σσ (f, length ss));
                         ts' = map (λ i. ts ! i) (status σσ (g, length ts));
                         cf = c (f,length ss);
                         cg = c (g,length ts)    
                   in if cf = Lex  cg = Lex 
                      then lex_ext wpo n ss' ts'
                      else if cf = Mul  cg = Mul
                           then mul_ext wpo ss' ts'
                           else (length ss'  0  length ts' = 0, length ts' = 0)
              else (False, False))))
      else (False, False))"

declare wpo.simps [simp del]

abbreviation wpo_s (infix  50) where "s  t  fst (wpo s t)"
abbreviation wpo_ns (infix  50) where "s  t  snd (wpo s t)"

abbreviation "WPO_S  {(s,t). s  t}"
abbreviation "WPO_NS  {(s,t). s  t}"

lemma wpo_s_imp_ns: "s  t  s  t"
  using lex_ext_stri_imp_nstri
  unfolding wpo.simps[of s t]
  by (auto simp: Let_def mul_ext_stri_imp_nstri split: term.splits if_splits prod.splits)

lemma S_imp_wpo_s: "(s,t)  S  s  t" by (simp add: wpo.simps)

end

declare wpo.wpo.simps[code]


definition strictly_simple_status :: "'f status  ('f,'v)term rel  bool" where
  "strictly_simple_status σ rel = 
    ( f ts i. i  set (status σ (f,length ts))  (Fun f ts, ts ! i)  rel)" 

definition trans_precedence where "trans_precedence prc = ( f g h. 
  (fst (prc f g)  snd (prc g h)  fst (prc f h)) 
  (snd (prc f g)  fst (prc g h)  fst (prc f h)) 
  (snd (prc f g)  snd (prc g h)  snd (prc f h)))" 
  
  

locale wpo_with_basic_assms = wpo +
  order_pair + irrefl_precedence +
  constrains S :: "('f, 'v) term rel" and NS :: _
    and prc :: "'f × nat  'f × nat  bool × bool"
    and prl :: "'f × nat  bool"
    and ssimple :: bool
    and large :: "'f × nat  bool" 
    and c :: "'f × nat  order_tag" 
    and n :: nat
    and σσ :: "'f status"
  assumes subst_S: "(s,t)  S  (s  σ, t  σ)  S"
    and subst_NS: "(s,t)  NS  (s  σ, t  σ)  NS"
    and irrefl_S: "irrefl S"
    and S_imp_NS: "S  NS"
    and ss_status: "ssimple  i  set (status σσ fn)  simple_arg_pos S fn i"
    and large: "ssimple  large fn  fst (prc fn gm)  snd (prc fn gm)  status σσ gm = []"  
    and large_trans: "ssimple  large fn  snd (prc gm fn)  large gm"  
    and ss_S_non_empty: "ssimple  S  {}"
begin
abbreviation "σ  status σσ"

lemma ss_NS_not_UNIV: "ssimple  NS  UNIV"
proof
  assume "ssimple" "NS = UNIV" 
  with ss_S_non_empty obtain a b where "(a,b)  S" "(b,a)  NS" by auto
  from compat_S_NS_point[OF this] have "(a,a)  S" .
  with irrefl_S show False unfolding irrefl_def by auto
qed

lemmas σ = status[of σσ]
lemma σE: "i  set (σ (f, length ss))  ss ! i  set ss" by (rule status_aux)

lemma wpo_ns_imp_NS: "s  t  (s,t)  NS" 
  using S_imp_NS
  by (cases s, auto simp: wpo.simps[of _ t], cases t, 
      auto simp: refl_NS_point split: if_splits)

lemma wpo_s_imp_NS: "s  t  (s,t)  NS" 
  by (rule wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF wpo_s_imp_ns])

lemma wpo_least_1: assumes "prl (f,length ss)" 
  and "(t, Fun f ss)  NS"
  and "σ (f,length ss) = []"
shows "t  Fun f ss"
proof (cases t)
  case (Var x)
  with assms show ?thesis by (simp add: wpo.simps)
next
  case (Fun g ts)
  let ?f = "(f,length ss)"
  let ?g = "(g,length ts)"
  obtain s ns where "prc ?g ?f = (s,ns)" by force
  with prl[OF assms(1), of ?g] have prc: "prc ?g ?f = (s,True)" by auto
  show ?thesis using assms(2)
    unfolding Fun 
    unfolding wpo.simps[of "Fun g ts" "Fun f ss"] term.simps assms(3)
    by (auto simp: prc lex_ext_least_1 mul_ext_def ns_mul_ext_bottom Let_def)
qed

lemma wpo_least_2: assumes "prl (f,length ss)" (is "prl ?f")
  and "(Fun f ss, t)  S"
  and "σ (f,length ss) = []"
shows "¬ Fun f ss  t"
proof (cases t)
  case (Var x)
  with Var show ?thesis using assms(2-3) by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
next
  case (Fun g ts)
  let ?g = "(g,length ts)"
  obtain s ns where "prc ?f ?g = (s,ns)" by force
  with prl2[OF assms(1), of ?g] have prc: "prc ?f ?g = (False,ns)" by auto
  show ?thesis using assms(2) assms(3) unfolding Fun 
    by (simp add: wpo.simps[of _ "Fun g ts"] lex_ext_least_2 prc
        mul_ext_def s_mul_ext_bottom_strict Let_def)
qed

lemma wpo_least_3: assumes "prl (f,length ss)" (is "prl ?f") 
  and ns: "Fun f ss  t"
  and NS: "(u, Fun f ss)  NS"
  and ss: "σ (f,length ss) = []"
  and S: " x. (Fun f ss, x)  S"
  and u: "u = Var x" 
shows "u  t"
proof (cases "(Fun f ss, t)  S  (u, Fun f ss)  S  (u, t)  S")
  case True
  with wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ns] NS compat_NS_S_point compat_S_NS_point have "(u, t)  S" by blast
  from wpo_s_imp_ns[OF S_imp_wpo_s[OF this]] show ?thesis .
next
  case False
  from trans_NS_point[OF NS wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ns]] have utA: "(u, t)  NS" .
  show ?thesis
  proof (cases t)
    case t: (Var y)
    with ns False ss have *: "ssimple" "large (f,length ss)" 
      by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
    show ?thesis 
    proof (cases "x = y")
      case True
      thus ?thesis using ns * False utA ss
        unfolding wpo.simps[of u t] wpo.simps[of "Fun f ss" t]
        unfolding t u term.simps
        by (auto split: if_splits)
    next
      case False
      from utA[unfolded t u] 
      have "(Var x, Var y)  NS" .
      from False subst_NS[OF this, of "λ z. if z = x then v else w" for v w]
      have "(v,w)  NS" for v w by auto
      hence "NS = UNIV" by auto
      with ss_NS_not_UNIV[OF ssimple]
      have False by auto
      thus ?thesis ..
    qed
  next
    case (Fun g ts)
    let ?g = "(g,length ts)"
    obtain s ns where "prc ?f ?g = (s,ns)" by force
    with prl2[OF prl ?f, of ?g] have prc: "prc ?f ?g = (False,ns)" by auto
    show ?thesis
    proof (cases "σ ?g")
      case Nil
      with False Fun assms prc have "prc ?f ?g = (False,True)" 
        by (auto simp:  wpo.simps split: if_splits)
      with prl3[OF prl ?f, of ?g] have "prl ?g" by auto
      show ?thesis using utA unfolding Fun by (rule wpo_least_1[OF prl ?g], simp add: Nil)
    next
      case (Cons t1 tts)
      have "¬ wpo_s (Fun f ss) (ts ! t1)" by (rule wpo_least_2[OF prl ?f S ss])
      with wpo_ns (Fun f ss) t False Fun Cons 
      have False by (simp add: ss wpo.simps split: if_splits)
      then show ?thesis ..
    qed
  qed
qed

(* Transitivity / compatibility of the orders *)
lemma wpo_compat: "(s  t  t  u  s  u) 
  (s  t  t  u  s  u) 
  (s  t  t  u  s  u)" (is "?tran s t u")
proof (induct "(s,t,u)" arbitrary: s t u rule: wf_induct[OF wf_measures[of "[λ (s,t,u). size s, λ (s,t,u). size t, λ (s,t,u). size u]"]])
  case 1
  note ind = 1[simplified]
  show "?tran s t u"
  proof (cases "(s,t)  S  (t,u)  S  (s,u)  S")
    case True
    {
      assume st: "wpo_ns s t" and tu: "wpo_ns t u"
      from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF st] wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF tu]
        True compat_NS_S_point compat_S_NS_point have "(s,u)  S" by blast
      from S_imp_wpo_s[OF this] have "wpo_s s u" .
    }
    with wpo_s_imp_ns show ?thesis by blast
  next
  case False
    then have stS: "(s,t)  S" and tuS: "(t,u)  S" and suS: "(s,u)  S" by auto
    show ?thesis
    proof (cases t)
      note [simp] = wpo.simps[of s u] wpo.simps[of s t] wpo.simps[of t u]
      case (Var x)
      note wpo.simps[simp]
      show ?thesis
      proof safe
        assume "wpo_s t u"
        with Var tuS show "wpo_s s u" by (auto split: if_splits)
      next
        assume gr: "wpo_s s t" and ge: "wpo_ns t u"
        from wpo_s_imp_NS[OF gr] have stA: "(s,t)  NS" .
        from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge] have tuA: "(t,u)  NS" .
        from trans_NS_point[OF stA tuA] have suA: "(s,u)  NS" .
        show "wpo_s s u"
        proof (cases u)
          case (Var y)
          with ge t = Var x tuS have "t = u" by (auto split: if_splits)
          with gr show ?thesis by auto
        next
          case (Fun h us)
          let ?h = "(h,length us)"
          from Fun ge Var tuS have us: "σ ?h = []" and pri: "prl ?h" by (auto split: if_splits)
          from gr Var tuS ge stS obtain f ss where s: "s = Fun f ss" by (cases s, auto split: if_splits)
          let ?f = "(f,length ss)"
          from s gr Var False obtain i where i: "i  set (σ ?f)" and sit: "ss ! i  t" by (auto split: if_splits)        
          from trans_NS_point[OF wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF sit] tuA] have siu: "(ss ! i,u)  NS" .
          from wpo_least_1[OF pri siu[unfolded Fun us] us]
          have "ss ! i  u" unfolding Fun us .
          with i have " i  set (σ ?f). ss ! i  u" by blast
          with s suA show ?thesis by simp
        qed
      next
        assume ge1: "wpo_ns s t" and ge2: "wpo_ns t u"
        show "wpo_ns s u"
        proof (cases u)
          case (Var y)
          with ge2 t = Var x tuS have "t = u" by (auto split: if_splits)
          with ge1 show ?thesis by auto
        next
          case (Fun h us)
          let ?h = "(h,length us)"
          from Fun ge2 Var tuS have us: "σ ?h = []" and pri: "prl ?h" by (auto split: if_splits)
          show ?thesis unfolding Fun us
            by (rule wpo_least_1[OF pri trans_NS_point[OF wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge1] 
                    wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge2[unfolded Fun us]]] us]) 
        qed
      qed
    next
      case (Fun g ts)
      let ?g = "(g,length ts)"
      let ?ts = "set (σ ?g)"
      let ?t = "Fun g ts"
      from Fun have t: "t = ?t" .
      show ?thesis 
      proof (cases s)
        case (Var x)
        show ?thesis
        proof safe
          assume gr: "wpo_s s t"
          with Var Fun stS show "wpo_s s u" by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
        next
          assume ge: "wpo_ns s t" and gr: "wpo_s t u"
          with Var Fun stS have pri: "prl ?g" and "σ ?g = []" by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
          with gr Fun show "wpo_s s u" using wpo_least_2[OF pri, of u] False by auto
        next
          assume ge1: "wpo_ns s t" and ge2: "wpo_ns t u"
          with Var Fun stS have pri: "prl ?g" and empty: "σ ?g = []" by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
          from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge1] Var Fun empty have ns: "(Var x, Fun g ts)  NS" by simp
          from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge1] wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge2] 
          have suA: "(s,u)  NS" by (rule trans_NS_point)
          note wpo_simp = wpo.simps[of t u]
          show "wpo_ns s u"
          proof (cases u)
            case u: (Fun h us)
            let ?h = "(h,length us)" 
            obtain pns where prc: "prc ?g ?h = (False,pns)" using prl2[OF pri, of ?h] by (cases "prc ?g ?h", auto)
            from prc wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge2] tuS ge2 Fun u empty have pns unfolding wpo_simp
              by (auto split: if_splits simp: Let_def)
            with prc have prc: "prc ?g ?h = (False, True)" by auto
            from prl3[OF pri, of ?h] prc have pri': "prl ?h" by auto
            from prc wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge2] tuS ge2 Fun u empty have empty': "σ ?h = []" unfolding wpo_simp
              by (auto split: if_splits simp: Let_def dest: lex_ext_arg_empty mul_ext_arg_empty)
            from pri' empty' suA show ?thesis unfolding Var u by (auto simp: wpo.simps)
          next
            case u: (Var z)            
            from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge2] tuS ge2 Fun u empty wpo_simp
            have ssimple "large ?g" by auto
            show ?thesis
            proof (cases "x = z")
              case True
              thus ?thesis using suA Var u by (simp add: wpo.simps)
            next
              case False
              from suA[unfolded Var u] have ns: "(Var x, Var z)  NS" by auto
              have "(a,b)  NS" for a b using subst_NS[OF ns, of "λ z. if z = x then a else b"] False by auto
              hence "NS = UNIV" by auto
              from ss_S_non_empty[OF `ssimple`] this compat_S_NS obtain a where "(a,a)  S" by auto
              with irrefl_S show ?thesis unfolding irrefl_def by auto
            qed
          qed
        qed
      next
        case (Fun f ss)
        let ?s = "Fun f ss"
        let ?f = "(f,length ss)"
        let ?ss = "set (σ ?f)"
        from Fun have s: "s = ?s" .
        let ?s1 = " i  ?ss. ss ! i  t"
        let ?t1 = " j  ?ts. ts ! j  u"
        let ?ls = "length ss"
        let ?lt = "length ts"
        obtain ps pns where prc: "prc ?f ?g = (ps,pns)" by force
        let ?tran2 = "λ a b c.  
           ((wpo_ns a b)  (wpo_s b c)  (wpo_s a c)) 
           ((wpo_s a b)  (wpo_ns b c)  (wpo_s a c))  
           ((wpo_ns a b)  (wpo_ns b c)  (wpo_ns a c))  
           ((wpo_s a b)  (wpo_s b c)  (wpo_s a c))"
        from s have " s'  set ss. size s' < size s" by (auto simp: size_simps)
        with ind have ind2: " s' t' u'. s'  set ss  ?tran s' t' u'" by blast
        with wpo_s_imp_ns have ind3: " us s' t' u'. s'  set ss; t'  set ts  ?tran2 s' t' u'" by blast
        let ?mss = "map (λ i. ss ! i) (σ ?f)"
        let ?mts = "map (λ j. ts ! j) (σ ?g)"
        have ind3': " us s' t' u'. s'  set ?mss; t'  set ?mts  ?tran2 s' t' u'" 
          by (rule ind3, auto simp: status_aux)
        {
          assume ge1: "s  t" and ge2: "t  u"
          from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge1] have stA: "(s,t)  NS" .
          from wpo_s_imp_NS[OF ge2] have tuA: "(t,u)  NS" .
          from trans_NS_point[OF stA tuA] have suA: "(s,u)  NS" .
          have "s  u"
          proof (cases ?s1)
            case True
            from this obtain i where i: "i  ?ss" and ges: "ss ! i  t" by auto
            from σE[OF i] have s': "ss ! i  set ss" .
            with i s s' ind2[of "ss ! i" t u, simplified] ges ge2 have "ss ! i  u" by auto
            then have "ss ! i  u" by (rule wpo_s_imp_ns)
            with i s suA show ?thesis by (cases u, auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
          next
            case False
            show ?thesis
            proof (cases ?t1)
              case True
              from this obtain j where j: "j  ?ts" and ges: "ts ! j  u" by auto
              from σE[OF j] have t': "ts ! j  set ts" by auto
              from j t' t stS False ge1 s have ge1': "s  ts ! j" unfolding wpo.simps[of s t]
                by (auto split: if_splits prod.splits)        
              from t' s t ge1' ges ind[rule_format, of s "ts ! j" u, simplified] 
              show "s  u"
                using suA size_simps supt.intros unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] 
                by (auto split: if_splits)
            next
              case False
              from t this ge2 tuS obtain h us where u: "u = Fun h us" 
                by (cases u, auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
              let ?u = "Fun h us"
              let ?h = "(h,length us)"
              let ?us = "set (σ ?h)"
              let ?mus = "map (λ k. us ! k) (σ ?h)"
              from s t u ge1 ge2 have ge1: "?s  ?t" and ge2: "?t  ?u" by auto
              from stA stS s t have stAS: "((?s,?t)  S) = False" "((?s,?t)  NS) = True" by auto
              from tuA tuS t u have tuAS: "((?t,?u)  S) = False" "((?t,?u)  NS) = True" by auto
              note ge1 = ge1[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] stAS, simplified]
              note ge2 = ge2[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?t ?u] tuAS, simplified]              
              obtain ps2 pns2 where prc2: "prc ?g ?h = (ps2,pns2)" by force
              obtain ps3 pns3 where prc3: "prc ?f ?h = (ps3,pns3)" by force
              from ¬ ?s1 t ge1 have st': " j  ?ts. ?s  ts ! j" by (auto split: if_splits prod.splits)
              from ¬ ?t1 t u ge2 tuS have tu': " k  ?us. ?t  us ! k" by (auto split: if_splits prod.splits)
              from ¬ ?s1 s t ge1 stS st' have fg: "pns" by (cases ?thesis, auto simp: prc) 
              from ¬ ?t1 u ge2 tu' have gh: "pns2" by (cases ?thesis, auto simp: prc2)
              from ¬ ?s1 have "?s1 = False" by simp
              note ge1 = ge1[unfolded this[unfolded t] if_False term.simps prc split]
              from ¬ ?t1 have "?t1 = False" by simp
              note ge2 = ge2[unfolded this[unfolded u] if_False term.simps prc2 split]
              note compat = prc_compat[OF prc prc2 prc3]
              from fg gh compat have fh: "pns3" by simp 
              {
                fix k
                assume k: "k  ?us"
                from σE[OF this] have "size (us ! k) < size u" unfolding u using size_simps by auto
                with tu'[folded t] s  t 
                  ind[rule_format, of s t "us ! k"] k have "s  us ! k" by blast
              } note su' = this
              show ?thesis
              proof (cases ps3)
                case True
                with su' s u fh prc3 suA show ?thesis by (auto simp: wpo.simps)
              next
                case False
                from False fg gh compat have nfg: "¬ ps" and ngh: "¬ ps2" and *: "ps = False" "ps2 = False" by blast+
                note ge1 = ge1[unfolded * if_False]
                note ge2 = ge2[unfolded * if_False]
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases "c ?f")
                  case Mul note cf = this
                  show ?thesis
                  proof (cases "c ?g")
                    case Mul note cg = this
                    show ?thesis
                    proof (cases "c ?h")
                      case Mul note ch = this
                      from ge1[unfolded cf cg]
                      have mul1: "snd (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mts)" by (auto split: if_splits)
                      from ge2[unfolded cg ch]
                      have mul2: "fst (mul_ext wpo ?mts ?mus)" by (auto split: if_splits)
                      from mul1 mul2 mul_ext_compat[OF ind3', of ?mss ?mts ?mus]
                      have "fst (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mus)"  by auto
                      with s u fh su' prc3 cf ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                    next
                      case Lex note ch = this
                      from gh u ge2 tu' prc2 ngh cg ch have us_e: "?mus = []" by simp
                      from gh u ge2 tu' prc2 ngh cg ch have ts_ne: "?mts  []" by (auto split: if_splits)
                      from ns_mul_ext_bottom_uniqueness[of "mset ?mts"]
                      have "f. snd (mul_ext f [] ?mts)  ?mts = []" unfolding mul_ext_def by (simp add: Let_def)
                      with ts_ne fg ¬ ?s1 t ge1 st' prc nfg cf cg have ss_ne: "?mss  []"
                        by (cases ss) auto
                      from us_e ss_ne s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                    qed
                  next
                    case Lex note cg = this
                    from fg ¬ ?s1 t ge1 st' prc nfg cf cg have ts_e: "?mts = []" by simp
                    with gh ¬ ?t1 u ge2 tu' prc2 ngh cg show ?thesis
                      by (cases "c ?h") (simp_all add: lex_ext_least_2)
                  qed
                next
                  case Lex note cf = this 
                  show ?thesis
                  proof (cases "c ?g")
                    case Mul note cg = this
                    from fg ¬ ?s1 t ge1 st' prc nfg cf cg have ts_e: "?mts = []" by simp
                    with gh ¬ ?t1 u ge2 tu' prc2 ngh cg show ?thesis
                      by (cases "c ?h") (auto simp: Let_def s_mul_ext_def s_mul_ext_bottom mul_ext_def elim: mult2_alt_sE)
                  next
                    case Lex note cg = this
                    show ?thesis
                    proof (cases "c ?h")
                      case Mul note ch = this
                      from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have us_e: "?mus = []" by simp
                      from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have ts_ne: "?mts  []" by simp
                      from lex_ext_iff[of _ _ "[]" ?mts]
                      have "f. snd (lex_ext f n [] ?mts)  ?mts = []" by simp
                      with ts_ne fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg have ss_ne: "?mss  []" by auto
                      from us_e ss_ne s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                    next
                      case Lex note ch = this
                      from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg
                      have lex1: "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mts)" by auto
                      from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch
                      have lex2: "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?mts ?mus)" by auto
                      from lex1 lex2 lex_ext_compat[OF ind3', of ?mss ?mts ?mus]
                      have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mus)" by auto
                      with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                    qed
                  qed
                qed
              qed
            qed
          qed
        }
        moreover
        {
          assume ge1: "s  t" and ge2: "t  u"
          from wpo_s_imp_NS[OF ge1] have stA: "(s,t)  NS" .
          from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge2] have tuA: "(t,u)  NS" .
          from trans_NS_point[OF stA tuA] have suA: "(s,u)  NS" .
          have "s  u"
          proof (cases ?s1)
            case True
            from True obtain i where i: "i  ?ss" and ges: "ss ! i  t" by auto
            from σE[OF i] have s': "ss ! i  set ss" by auto
            with s s' ind2[of "ss ! i" t u, simplified] ges ge2 have "ss ! i  u" by auto
            with i s' s suA show ?thesis by (cases u, auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
          next
            case False
            show ?thesis
            proof (cases ?t1)
              case True
              from this obtain j where j: "j  ?ts" and ges: "ts ! j  u" by auto
              from σE[OF j] have t': "ts ! j  set ts" .
              from j t' t stS False ge1 s have ge1': "s  ts ! j" unfolding wpo.simps[of s t]
                by (auto split: if_splits prod.splits)        
              from t' s t ge1' ges ind[rule_format, of s "ts ! j" u, simplified] 
              show "s  u"
                using suA size_simps supt.intros unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] 
                by (auto split: if_splits)
            next
              case False
              show ?thesis
              proof (cases u)
                case u: (Fun h us)
                let ?u = "Fun h us"
                let ?h = "(h,length us)"
                let ?us = "set (σ ?h)"
                let ?mss = "map (λ i. ss ! i) (σ ?f)"
                let ?mts = "map (λ j. ts ! j) (σ ?g)"
                let ?mus = "map (λ k. us ! k) (σ ?h)"
                note σE =  σE[of _ f ss] σE[of _ g ts] σE[of _ h us]
                from s t u ge1 ge2 have ge1: "?s  ?t" and ge2: "?t  ?u" by auto
                from stA stS s t have stAS: "((?s,?t)  S) = False" "((?s,?t)  NS) = True" by auto
                from tuA tuS t u have tuAS: "((?t,?u)  S) = False" "((?t,?u)  NS) = True" by auto
                note ge1 = ge1[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] stAS, simplified]
                note ge2 = ge2[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?t ?u] tuAS, simplified]
                let ?lu = "length us"
                obtain ps2 pns2 where prc2: "prc ?g ?h = (ps2,pns2)" by force
                obtain ps3 pns3 where prc3: "prc ?f ?h = (ps3,pns3)" by force
                from ¬ ?s1 t ge1 have st': " j  ?ts. ?s  ts ! j" by (auto split: if_splits prod.splits)
                from ¬ ?t1 t u ge2 tuS have tu': " k  ?us. ?t  us ! k" by (auto split: if_splits prod.splits)
                from ¬ ?s1 s t ge1 stS st' have fg: "pns" by (cases ?thesis, auto simp: prc) 
                from ¬ ?t1 u ge2 tu' have gh: "pns2" by (cases ?thesis, auto simp: prc2)
                from ¬ ?s1 have "?s1 = False" by simp
                note ge1 = ge1[unfolded this[unfolded t] if_False term.simps prc split]
                from ¬ ?t1 have "?t1 = False" by simp
                note ge2 = ge2[unfolded this[unfolded u] if_False term.simps prc2 split]
                note compat = prc_compat[OF prc prc2 prc3]
                from fg gh compat have fh: "pns3" by simp 
                {
                  fix k
                  assume k: "k  ?us"
                  from σE(3)[OF this] have "size (us ! k) < size u" unfolding u using size_simps by auto
                  with tu'[folded t] wpo_s_imp_ns[OF s  t] 
                    ind[rule_format, of s t "us ! k"] k have "s  us ! k" by blast
                } note su' = this
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases ps3)
                  case True
                  with su' s u fh prc3 suA show ?thesis by (auto simp: wpo.simps)
                next
                  case False
                  from False fg gh compat have nfg: "¬ ps" and ngh: "¬ ps2" and *: "ps = False" "ps2 = False" by blast+
                  note ge1 = ge1[unfolded * if_False]
                  note ge2 = ge2[unfolded * if_False]
                  show ?thesis
                  proof (cases "c ?f")
                    case Mul note cf = this
                    show ?thesis
                    proof (cases "c ?g")
                      case Mul note cg = this
                      show ?thesis
                      proof (cases "c ?h")
                        case Mul note ch = this
                        from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg
                        have mul1: "fst (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mts)" by auto
                        from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch
                        have mul2: "snd (mul_ext wpo ?mts ?mus)" by auto
                        from mul1 mul2 mul_ext_compat[OF ind3', of ?mss ?mts ?mus]
                        have "fst (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mus)" by auto
                        with s u fh su' prc3 cf ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                      next
                        case Lex note ch = this
                        from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have us_e: "?mus = []" by simp
                        from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg s_mul_ext_bottom_strict
                        have ss_ne: "?mss  []" by (cases ?mss) (auto simp: Let_def mul_ext_def)
                        from us_e ss_ne s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                      qed
                    next
                      case Lex note cg = this
                      from fg t ge1 st' prc nfg cf cg s_mul_ext_bottom_strict
                      have ss_ne: "?mss  []" by (auto simp: mul_ext_def)
                      from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg have ts_e: "?mts = []" by simp
                      show ?thesis
                      proof (cases "c ?h")
                        case Mul note ch = this
                        with gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch ns_mul_ext_bottom_uniqueness
                        have "?mus = []" by simp
                        with ss_ne s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch s_mul_ext_bottom suA
                        show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (simp add: Let_def mul_ext_def s_mul_ext_def mult2_alt_s_def)
                      next
                        case Lex note ch = this
                        from lex_ext_iff[of _ _ "[]" ?mus]
                        have "f. snd (lex_ext f n [] ?mus)  ?mus = []" by simp
                        with ts_e gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch
                        have "?mus = []" by simp
                        with ss_ne s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch s_mul_ext_bottom suA
                        show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (simp add: mul_ext_def)
                      qed
                    qed
                  next
                    case Lex note cf = this
                    show ?thesis
                    proof (cases "c ?g")
                      case Mul note cg = this
                      from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg have ss_ne: "?mss  []" by simp
                      from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg have ts_e: "?mts = []" by simp
                      show ?thesis
                      proof (cases "c ?h")
                        case Mul note ch = this
                        from ts_e gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch
                          ns_mul_ext_bottom_uniqueness[of "mset ?mus"]
                        have "?mus = []" by (simp add: mul_ext_def Let_def)
                        with ss_ne s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch s_mul_ext_bottom suA
                        show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (simp add: mul_ext_def)
                      next
                        case Lex note ch = this
                        from gh u ge2 tu' prc2 ngh cg ch have "?mus = []" by simp
                        with ss_ne s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA
                        show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (simp add: lex_ext_iff) 
                      qed
                    next
                      case Lex note cg = this
                      show ?thesis
                      proof (cases "c ?h")
                        case Mul note ch = this
                        from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have us_e: "?mus = []" by simp
                        have "f. fst (lex_ext f n ?mss ?mts)  ?mss  []"
                          by (cases ?mss) (simp_all add: lex_ext_iff)
                        with fg t ge1 st' prc nfg cf cg have ss_ne: "?mss  []" by simp
                        with us_e s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                      next
                        case Lex note ch = this
                        from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg
                        have lex1: "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mts)" by auto
                        from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch
                        have lex2: "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?mts ?mus)" by auto
                        from lex1 lex2 lex_ext_compat[OF ind3', of ?mss ?mts ?mus]
                        have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mus)" by auto
                        with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                      qed
                    qed
                  qed
                qed              
              next
                case (Var z)
                from ge2 ¬ ?t1 tuS have "ssimple" "large ?g" unfolding Var t
                  by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)    
                from large[OF this, of ?f]
                have large: "fst (prc ?g ?f)  snd (prc ?g ?f)  σ ?f = []" by auto
                obtain fgs fgns where prc_fg: "prc ?f ?g = (fgs,fgns)" by (cases "prc ?f ?g", auto) 
                from ge1 ¬ ?s1 stS have weak_fg: "snd (prc ?f ?g)" unfolding s t using prc_fg
                  by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
                have prc_irrefl: "¬ fst (prc ?f ?f)" using prc_refl by simp
                from large have False
                proof
                  assume "fst (prc ?g ?f)" 
                  with weak_fg have "fst (prc ?f ?f)" by (metis prc_compat prod.collapse)
                  with prc_irrefl show False by auto
                next
                  assume weak: "snd (prc ?g ?f)  σ ?f = []" 
                  let ?mss = "map (λ i. ss ! i) (σ ?f)"
                  let ?mts = "map (λ j. ts ! j) (σ ?g)"
                  {
                    assume "fst (prc ?f ?g)" 
                    with weak have "fst (prc ?f ?f)" by (metis prc_compat prod.collapse)
                    with prc_irrefl have False by auto
                  }
                  hence "¬ fst (prc ?f ?g)" by auto
                  with ge1 ¬ ?s1 stS prc_fg 
                  have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mts)  fst (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mts)  ?mss  []" 
                    unfolding wpo.simps[of s t] unfolding s t 
                    by (auto simp: Let_def split: if_splits)
                  with weak have "fst (lex_ext wpo n [] ?mts)  fst (mul_ext wpo [] ?mts)" by auto
                  thus False using lex_ext_least_2 by (auto simp: mul_ext_def Let_def s_mul_ext_bottom_strict) 
                qed
                thus ?thesis ..
              qed
            qed
          qed
        }
        moreover
        {
          assume ge1: "s  t" and ge2: "t  u" and ngt1: "¬ s  t" and ngt2: "¬ t  u"
          from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge1] have stA: "(s,t)  NS" .
          from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF ge2] have tuA: "(t,u)  NS" .
          from trans_NS_point[OF stA tuA] have suA: "(s,u)  NS" .
          from ngt1 stA have "¬ ?s1" unfolding s t by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
          from ngt2 tuA have "¬ ?t1" unfolding t by (cases u, auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
          have "s  u"
          proof (cases u)
            case u: (Var x)
            from t ¬ ?t1 ge2 tuA ngt2 have large: "ssimple" "large ?g" unfolding u
              by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
            from s t ngt1 ge1 have "snd (prc ?f ?g)" 
              by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits prod.splits)
            from large_trans[OF large this] suA large
            show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] using s u by auto
          next
            case u: (Fun h us)
            let ?u = "Fun h us"	 
            let ?h = "(h,length us)"
            let ?us = "set (σ ?h)"
            let ?mss = "map (λ i. ss ! i) (σ ?f)"
            let ?mts = "map (λ j. ts ! j) (σ ?g)"
            let ?mus = "map (λ k. us ! k) (σ ?h)"   
            from s t u ge1 ge2 have ge1: "?s  ?t" and ge2: "?t  ?u" by auto
            from stA stS s t have stAS: "((?s,?t)  S) = False" "((?s,?t)  NS) = True" by auto
            from tuA tuS t u have tuAS: "((?t,?u)  S) = False" "((?t,?u)  NS) = True" by auto
            note ge1 = ge1[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] stAS, simplified]
            note ge2 = ge2[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?t ?u] tuAS, simplified]
            from s t u ngt1 ngt2 have ngt1: "¬ ?s  ?t" and ngt2: "¬ ?t  ?u" by auto
            note ngt1 = ngt1[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] stAS, simplified]
            note ngt2 = ngt2[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?t ?u] tuAS, simplified]
            from ¬ ?s1 t ge1 have st': " j  ?ts. ?s  ts ! j" by (cases ?thesis, auto)
            from ¬ ?t1 u ge2 have tu': " k  ?us. ?t  us ! k" by (cases ?thesis, auto)
            let ?lu = "length us"        
            obtain ps2 pns2 where prc2: "prc ?g ?h = (ps2,pns2)" by force
            obtain ps3 pns3 where prc3: "prc ?f ?h = (ps3,pns3)" by force
            from ¬ ?s1 t ge1 st' have fg: "pns" by (cases ?thesis, auto simp: prc) 
            from ¬ ?t1 u ge2 tu' have gh: "pns2" by (cases ?thesis, auto simp: prc2)
            note compat = prc_compat[OF prc prc2 prc3]
            from ¬ ?s1 have "?s1 = False" by simp
            note ge1 = ge1[unfolded this[unfolded t] if_False term.simps prc split]
            from ¬ ?t1 have "?t1 = False" by simp
            note ge2 = ge2[unfolded this[unfolded u] if_False term.simps prc2 split]
            from compat fg gh have fh: pns3 by blast
            {
              fix k
              assume k: "k  ?us"
              from σE[OF this] have "size (us ! k) < size u" unfolding u using size_simps by auto
              with tu'[folded t] s  t
                ind[rule_format, of s t "us ! k"] k have "s  us ! k" by blast
            } note su' = this
            from ¬ ?s1 st' ge1 ngt1 s t have nfg: "¬ ps"
              by (simp, cases ?thesis, simp, cases ps, auto simp: prc fg) 
            from ¬ ?t1 tu' ge2 ngt2 t u have ngh: "¬ ps2"
              by (simp, cases ?thesis, simp, cases ps2, auto simp: prc2 gh)
            show "s  u"
            proof (cases "c ?f")
              case Mul note cf = this
              show ?thesis
              proof (cases "c ?g")
                case Mul note cg = this
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases "c ?h")
                  case Mul note ch = this
                  from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg
                  have mul1: "snd (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mts)" by auto
                  from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch
                  have mul2: "snd (mul_ext wpo ?mts ?mus)" by auto
                  from mul1 mul2 mul_ext_compat[OF ind3', of ?mss ?mts ?mus]
                  have "snd (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mus)" by auto
                  with s u fh su' prc3 cf ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                next
                  case Lex note ch = this
                  from gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have us_e: "?mus = []" by simp
                  with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                qed
              next
                case Lex note cg = this
                from fg t ge1 st' nfg cf cg have ts_e: "?mts = []" by simp
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases "c ?h")
                  case Mul note ch = this
                  with gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have "?mus = []" by simp
                  with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch ns_mul_ext_bottom suA
                  show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (simp add: ns_mul_ext_def mul_ext_def Let_def mult2_alt_ns_def)
                next
                  case Lex note ch = this
                  have "f. snd (lex_ext f n [] ?mus)  ?mus = []" by (simp_all add: lex_ext_iff)
                  with ts_e gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have "?mus = []" by simp
                  with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                qed
              qed
            next
              case Lex note cf = this
              show ?thesis
              proof (cases "c ?g")
                case Mul note cg = this
                from fg t ge1 st' prc nfg cf cg have ts_e: "?mts = []" by simp
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases "c ?h")
                  case Mul note ch = this
                  with ts_e gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch
                    ns_mul_ext_bottom_uniqueness[of "mset ?mus"]
                  have "?mus = []" by (simp add: Let_def mul_ext_def)
                  with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by simp
                next
                  case Lex note ch = this
                  with gh u ge2 tu' prc2 ngh cg ch have "?mus = []" by simp
                  with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (simp add: lex_ext_least_1)
                qed
              next
                case Lex note cg = this
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases "c ?h")
                  case Mul note ch = this
                  with gh u ge2 tu' ngh cg ch have "?mus = []" by simp
                  with s u fh su' prc3 cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (simp add: lex_ext_least_1)
                next
                  case Lex note ch = this
                  from st' ge1 s t fg nfg cf cg
                  have lex1: "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mts)" by (auto simp: prc)
                  from tu' ge2 t u gh ngh cg ch
                  have lex2: "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?mts ?mus)" by (auto simp: prc2)
                  from lex1 lex2 lex_ext_compat[OF ind3', of ?mss ?mts ?mus]
                  have "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mus)" by auto
                  with fg gh su' s u fh cf cg ch suA show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of s u] by (auto simp: prc3)
                qed
              qed
            qed
          qed
        }
        ultimately
        show ?thesis using wpo_s_imp_ns by auto
      qed
    qed
  qed
qed


context
  assumes ssimple: "strictly_simple_status σσ NS"
begin
lemma NS_arg': 
  assumes i: "i  set (σ (f,length ts))"
  shows "(Fun f ts, ts ! i)  NS" 
  using assms ssimple unfolding simple_arg_pos_def strictly_simple_status_def by simp

lemma wpo_ns_refl': 
  shows "s  s"
proof (induct s)
  case (Fun f ss)
  {
    fix i
    assume si: "i  set (σ (f,length ss))"
    from NS_arg'[OF this] have "(Fun f ss, ss ! i)  NS" .
    with si Fun[OF status_aux[OF si]] have "wpo_s (Fun f ss) (ss ! i)" unfolding wpo.simps[of "Fun f ss" "ss ! i"]
      by auto
  } note wpo_s = this
  let ?ss = "map (λ i. ss ! i) (σ (f,length ss))"
  have rec11: "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?ss ?ss)"
    by (rule all_nstri_imp_lex_nstri, insert σE[of _ f ss], auto simp: Fun)
  have rec12: "snd (mul_ext wpo ?ss ?ss)"
    unfolding mul_ext_def Let_def snd_conv 
    by (intro ns_mul_ext_refl_local,
        unfold locally_refl_def, auto simp: in_multiset_in_set[of ?ss] intro!: Fun status_aux)
  from rec11 rec12 show ?case using refl_NS_point wpo_s
    by (cases "c (f,length ss)", auto simp: wpo.simps[of "Fun f ss" "Fun f ss"] prc_refl)
qed (simp add: wpo.simps refl_NS_point)

lemma wpo_stable': fixes δ :: "('f,'v)subst"
  shows "(s  t  s  δ  t  δ)  (s  t  s  δ  t  δ)"
    (is "?p s t")
proof (induct "(s,t)" arbitrary:s t rule: wf_induct[OF wf_measure[of "λ (s,t). size s + size t"]])
  case (1 s t)
  from 1
  have " s' t'. size s' + size t' < size s + size t  ?p s' t'" by auto
  note IH = this[rule_format]
  let ?s = "s  δ"
  let ?t = "t  δ"
  note simps = wpo.simps[of s t] wpo.simps[of ?s ?t]
  show "?case"
  proof (cases "((s,t)  S  (?s,?t)  S)  ((s,t)  NS  ¬ wpo_ns s t)")
    case True
    then show ?thesis
    proof
      assume "(s,t)  S  (?s,?t)  S"
      with subst_S[of s t δ] have "(?s,?t)  S" by blast
      from S_imp_wpo_s[OF this] have "wpo_s ?s ?t" .
      with wpo_s_imp_ns[OF this] show ?thesis by blast
    next
      assume "(s,t)  NS  ¬ wpo_ns s t"
      with wpo_ns_imp_NS have st: "¬ wpo_ns s t" by auto
      with wpo_s_imp_ns have "¬ wpo_s s t" by auto
      with st show ?thesis by blast
    qed
  next
    case False
    then have not: "((s,t)  S) = False" "((?s,?t)  S) = False" 
      and stA: "(s,t)  NS" and ns: "wpo_ns s t" by auto
    from subst_NS[OF stA] have sstsA: "(?s,?t)  NS" by auto
    from stA sstsA have id: "((s,t)  NS) = True" "((?s,?t)  NS) = True" by auto
    note simps = simps[unfolded id not if_False if_True]
    show ?thesis
    proof (cases s)
      case (Var x) note s = this
      show ?thesis
      proof (cases t)
        case (Var y) note t = this
        show ?thesis unfolding simps(1) unfolding s t using wpo_ns_refl'[of "δ y"] by auto
      next
        case (Fun g ts) note t = this
        let ?g = "(g,length ts)"
        show ?thesis
        proof (cases "δ x")
          case (Var y)
          then show ?thesis unfolding simps unfolding s t by simp
        next
          case (Fun f ss)
          let ?f = "(f, length ss)"
          show ?thesis 
          proof (cases "prl ?g")
            case False then show ?thesis unfolding simps unfolding s t Fun by auto
          next
            case True
            obtain s ns where "prc ?f ?g = (s,ns)" by force
            with prl[OF True, of ?f] have prc: "prc ?f ?g = (s, True)" by auto
            show ?thesis unfolding simps unfolding s t Fun 
              by (auto simp: Fun prc mul_ext_def ns_mul_ext_bottom Let_def intro!: all_nstri_imp_lex_nstri[of "[]", simplified])
          qed
        qed
      qed
    next
      case (Fun f ss) note s = this
      let ?f = "(f,length ss)"
      let ?ss = "set (σ ?f)"
      {
        fix i
        assume i: "i  ?ss" and ns: "wpo_ns (ss ! i) t"
        from IH[of "ss ! i" t] σE[OF i] ns have "wpo_ns (ss ! i  δ) ?t" using s
          by (auto simp: size_simps)
        then have "wpo_s ?s ?t" using i sstsA σ[of f "length ss"] unfolding simps unfolding s by force
        with wpo_s_imp_ns[OF this] have ?thesis by blast
      } note si_arg = this        
      show ?thesis
      proof (cases t)
        case t: (Var y) 
        show ?thesis
        proof (cases "i?ss. wpo_ns (ss ! i) t")
          case True
          then obtain i
            where si: "i  ?ss" and ns: "wpo_ns (ss ! i) t" 
            unfolding s t by auto
          from si_arg[OF this] show ?thesis .
        next
          case False
          with ns[unfolded simps] s t
          have ssimple and largef: "large ?f" by (auto split: if_splits)
          from False s t not 
          have "¬ wpo_s s t" unfolding wpo.simps[of s t] by auto
          moreover          
          have "wpo_ns ?s ?t" 
          proof (cases "δ y")
            case (Var z)
            show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] not id 
              unfolding s t using Var ssimple largef by auto
          next
            case (Fun g ts)
            let ?g = "(g,length ts)" 
            obtain ps pns where prc: "prc ?f ?g = (ps,pns)" by (cases "prc ?f ?g", auto)
            from prc_stri_imp_nstri[of ?f ?g] prc have ps: "ps  pns" by auto
            {
              fix j
              assume "j  set (σ ?g)"
              with set_status_nth[OF refl this] ss_status[OF ssimple this] t Fun
              have "(t  δ, ts ! j)  S" by (auto simp: simple_arg_pos_def)
              with sstsA have S: "(s  δ, ts ! j)  S" by (metis compat_NS_S_point)
              hence "wpo_s (s  δ) (ts ! j)" by (rule S_imp_wpo_s)
            } note ssimple = this
            from large[OF ssimple largef, of ?g, unfolded prc]
            have "ps  pns   σ ?g = []" by auto 
            thus ?thesis using ssimple unfolding wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] not id 
              unfolding s t using Fun prc ps by (auto simp: lex_ext_least_1 mul_ext_def Let_def ns_mul_ext_bottom)
          qed
          ultimately show ?thesis by blast
        qed
      next
        case (Fun g ts) note t = this
        let ?g = "(g,length ts)"
        let ?ts = "set (σ ?g)"
        obtain prs prns where p: "prc ?f ?g = (prs, prns)" by force
        note ns = ns[unfolded simps, unfolded s t p term.simps split]
        show ?thesis
        proof (cases " i  ?ss. wpo_ns (ss ! i) t")
          case True
          with si_arg show ?thesis by blast
        next
          case False
          then have id: "( i  ?ss. wpo_ns (ss ! i) (Fun g ts)) = False" unfolding t by auto
          note ns = ns[unfolded this if_False]
          let ?mss = "map (λ s . s  δ) ss"
          let ?mts = "map (λ t . t  δ) ts"
          from ns have prns and s_tj: " j. j  ?ts  wpo_s (Fun f ss) (ts ! j)" 
            by (auto split: if_splits)
          {
            fix j
            assume j: "j  ?ts"
            from σE[OF this]
            have "size s + size (ts ! j) < size s + size t" unfolding t by (auto simp: size_simps)
            from IH[OF this] s_tj[OF j, folded s] have wpo: "wpo_s ?s (ts ! j  δ)" by auto
            from j σ[of g "length ts"] have "j < length ts" by auto
            with wpo have "wpo_s ?s (?mts ! j)" by auto
          } note ss_ts = this
          note σE = σE[of _ f ss] σE[of _ g ts]
          show ?thesis
          proof (cases prs)
            case True
            with ss_ts sstsA p prns have "wpo_s ?s ?t" unfolding simps unfolding s t 
              by (auto split: if_splits)
            with wpo_s_imp_ns[OF this] show ?thesis by blast
          next
            case False
            let ?mmss = "map ((!) ss) (σ ?f)"
            let ?mmts = "map ((!) ts) (σ ?g)"
            let ?Mmss = "map ((!) ?mss) (σ ?f)"
            let ?Mmts = "map ((!) ?mts) (σ ?g)"
            have id_map: "?Mmss = map (λ t. t  δ) ?mmss" "?Mmts = map (λ t. t  δ) ?mmts"
              unfolding map_map o_def by (auto simp: set_status_nth)
            let ?ls = "length (σ ?f)"
            let ?lt = "length (σ ?g)"
            {
              fix si tj
              assume *: "si  set ?mmss" "tj  set ?mmts" 
              have "(wpo_s si tj  wpo_s (si  δ) (tj  δ))  (wpo_ns si tj  wpo_ns (si  δ) (tj  δ))" 
              proof (intro IH add_strict_mono)
                from *(1) have "si  set ss" using set_status_nth[of _ _ _ σσ] by auto
                then show "size si < size s" unfolding s by (auto simp: termination_simp)
                from *(2) have "tj  set ts" using set_status_nth[of _ _ _ σσ] by auto
                then show "size tj < size t" unfolding t by (auto simp: termination_simp)
              qed
              hence "wpo_s si tj  wpo_s (si  δ) (tj  δ)"
                "wpo_ns si tj  wpo_ns (si  δ) (tj  δ)" by blast+
            } note IH' = this
            {
              fix i 
              assume "i < ?ls" "i < ?lt" 
              then have i_f: "i < length (σ ?f)" and i_g: "i < length (σ ?g)" by auto
              with σ[of f "length ss"] σ[of g "length ts"] have i: "σ ?f ! i < length ss" "σ ?g ! i < length ts" 
                unfolding set_conv_nth by auto
              then have "size (ss ! (σ ?f ! i)) < size s" "size (ts ! (σ ?g ! i)) < size t" unfolding s t by (auto simp: size_simps)
              then have "size (ss ! (σ ?f ! i)) + size (ts ! (σ ?g ! i)) < size s + size t" by simp
              from IH[OF this] i i_f i_g
              have "(wpo_s (?mmss ! i) (?mmts ! i) 
                     wpo_s (?mss ! (σ ?f ! i)) (?mts ! (σ ?g ! i)))" 
                "(wpo_ns (?mmss ! i) (?mmts ! i) 
                     wpo_ns (?mss ! (σ ?f ! i)) (?mts ! (σ ?g ! i)))" by auto
            } note IH = this
            consider (Lex) "c ?f = Lex" "c ?g = Lex" | (Mul) "c ?f = Mul" "c ?g = Mul" | (Diff) "c ?f  c ?g" 
              by (cases "c ?f"; cases "c ?g", auto)
            thus ?thesis
            proof cases
              case Lex
              from Lex False ns have "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?mmss ?mmts)" by (auto split: if_splits)
              from this[unfolded lex_ext_iff snd_conv]
              have len: "(?ls = ?lt  ?lt  n)"
                and choice: "(i< ?ls.
               i < ?lt  (j<i. wpo_ns (?mmss ! j) (?mmts ! j))  wpo_s (?mmss ! i) (?mmts ! i)) 
               (i< ?lt. wpo_ns (?mmss ! i) (?mmts ! i))  ?lt  ?ls" (is "?stri  ?nstri") by auto
              from choice have "?stri  (¬ ?stri  ?nstri)" by blast
              then show ?thesis
              proof
                assume ?stri
                then obtain i where i: "i < ?ls" "i < ?lt"
                  and NS: "(j<i. wpo_ns (?mmss ! j) (?mmts ! j))" and S: "wpo_s (?mmss ! i) (?mmts ! i)" by auto
                with IH have "(j<i. wpo_ns (?Mmss ! j) (?Mmts ! j))" "wpo_s (?Mmss ! i) (?Mmts ! i)" by auto
                with i len have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?Mmss ?Mmts)" unfolding lex_ext_iff
                  by auto
                with Lex ss_ts sstsA p prns have "wpo_s ?s ?t" unfolding simps unfolding s t 
                  by (auto split: if_splits)
                with wpo_s_imp_ns[OF this] show ?thesis by blast
              next
                assume "¬ ?stri  ?nstri"
                then have ?nstri and nstri: "¬ ?stri" by blast+
                with IH have "(i< ?lt. wpo_ns (?Mmss ! i) (?Mmts ! i))  ?lt  ?ls" by auto
                with len have "snd (lex_ext wpo n ?Mmss ?Mmts)" unfolding lex_ext_iff
                  by auto
                with Lex ss_ts sstsA p prns have ns: "wpo_ns ?s ?t" unfolding simps unfolding s t 
                  by (auto split: if_splits)
                {
                  assume "wpo_s s t"
                  from Lex this[unfolded simps, unfolded s t term.simps p split id] False
                  have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?mmss ?mmts)" by (auto split: if_splits)
                  from this[unfolded lex_ext_iff fst_conv] nstri
                  have "(i< ?lt. wpo_ns (?mmss ! i) (?mmts ! i))  ?lt < ?ls" by auto
                  with IH have "(i< ?lt. wpo_ns (?Mmss ! i) (?Mmts ! i))  ?lt < ?ls" by auto
                  then have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?Mmss ?Mmts)" using len unfolding lex_ext_iff by auto
                  with Lex ss_ts sstsA p prns have ns: "wpo_s ?s ?t" unfolding simps unfolding s t 
                    by (auto split: if_splits)
                }
                with ns show ?thesis by blast
              qed
            next
              case Diff
              thus ?thesis using ns ss_ts sstsA p prns unfolding simps unfolding s t
                by (auto simp: Let_def split: if_splits)
            next
              case Mul
              from Mul False ns have ge: "snd (mul_ext wpo ?mmss ?mmts)" by (auto split: if_splits)
              have ge: "snd (mul_ext wpo ?Mmss ?Mmts)" unfolding id_map
                by (rule nstri_mul_ext_map[OF _ _ ge], (intro IH', auto)+)
              {
                assume gr: "fst (mul_ext wpo ?mmss ?mmts)" 
                have grσ: "fst (mul_ext wpo ?Mmss ?Mmts)" unfolding id_map
                  by (rule stri_mul_ext_map[OF _ _ gr], (intro IH', auto)+)
              } note gr = this
              from ge gr
              show ?thesis 
                using ss_ts prns unfolding simps 
                unfolding s t term.simps p split eval_term.simps length_map Mul
                by (simp add: id_map id)
            qed
          qed
        qed
      qed
    qed
  qed
qed

lemma subterm_wpo_s_arg': assumes i: "i  set (σ (f,length ss))"
  shows "Fun f ss  ss ! i"
proof -
  have refl: "ss ! i  ss ! i" by (rule wpo_ns_refl')
  with i have " t  set (σ (f,length ss)). ss ! i  ss ! i" by auto
  with NS_arg'[OF i] i
  show ?thesis by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
qed

context
  fixes f s t bef aft
  assumes ctxt_NS: "(s,t)  NS  (Fun f (bef @ s # aft), Fun f (bef @ t # aft))  NS"
begin

lemma wpo_ns_pre_mono': 
  defines "σf  σ (f, Suc (length bef + length aft))"
  assumes rel: "(wpo_ns s t)"
  shows "(jset σf. Fun f (bef @ s # aft)  (bef @ t # aft) ! j)
     (Fun f (bef @ s # aft), (Fun f (bef @ t # aft)))  NS
     ( i < length σf. ((map ((!) (bef @ s # aft)) σf) ! i)  ((map ((!) (bef @ t # aft)) σf) ! i))"
    (is "_  _  ?three")
proof -
  let ?ss = "bef @ s # aft"
  let ?ts = "bef @ t # aft"
  let ?s = "Fun f ?ss"
  let ?t = "Fun f ?ts"
  let ?len = "Suc (length bef + length aft)"
  let ?f = "(f, ?len)"
  let  = "σ ?f"
  from wpo_ns_imp_NS[OF rel] have stA: "(s,t)  NS" .
  have ?three unfolding σf_def
  proof (intro allI impI)
    fix i
    assume "i < length "
    then have id: " ss. (map ((!) ss) ) ! i = ss ! ( ! i)" by auto
    show "wpo_ns ((map ((!) ?ss) ) ! i) ((map ((!) ?ts) ) ! i)"
    proof (cases " ! i = length bef")
      case True
      then show ?thesis unfolding id using rel by auto
    next
      case False
      from append_Cons_nth_not_middle[OF this, of s aft t] wpo_ns_refl'
      show ?thesis unfolding id by auto
    qed
  qed
  have "jset . wpo_s ?s ((bef @ t # aft) ! j)" (is ?one)
  proof
    fix j
    assume j: "j  set "
    then have "j  set (σ (f,length ?ss))" by simp
    from subterm_wpo_s_arg'[OF this]
    have s: "wpo_s ?s (?ss ! j)" .
    show "wpo_s ?s (?ts ! j)"
    proof (cases "j = length bef")
      case False
      then have "?ss ! j = ?ts ! j" by (rule append_Cons_nth_not_middle)
      with s show ?thesis by simp
    next
      case True
      with s have "wpo_s ?s s" by simp
      with rel wpo_compat have "wpo_s ?s t" by fast
      with True show ?thesis by simp
    qed
  qed
  with ?three ctxt_NS[OF stA] show ?thesis unfolding σf_def by auto
qed

lemma wpo_ns_mono':
  assumes rel: "s  t"
  shows "Fun f (bef @ s # aft)  Fun f (bef @ t # aft)"
proof - 
  let ?ss = "bef @ s # aft"
  let ?ts = "bef @ t # aft"
  let ?s = "Fun f ?ss"
  let ?t = "Fun f ?ts"  
  let ?len = "Suc (length bef + length aft)"
  let ?f = "(f, ?len)"
  let  = "σ ?f"
  from wpo_ns_pre_mono'[OF rel]
  have id: "(jset . wpo_s ?s ((bef @ t # aft) ! j)) = True" 
    "((?s,?t)  NS) = True" 
    "length ?ss = ?len" "length ?ts = ?len"
    by auto 
  have "snd (lex_ext wpo n (map ((!) ?ss) ) (map ((!) ?ts) ))"
    by (rule all_nstri_imp_lex_nstri, intro allI impI, insert wpo_ns_pre_mono'[OF rel], auto)
  moreover have "snd (mul_ext wpo (map ((!) ?ss) ) (map ((!) ?ts) ))"
    by (rule all_nstri_imp_mul_nstri, intro allI impI, insert wpo_ns_pre_mono'[OF rel], auto)
  ultimately show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] term.simps id prc_refl
    using order_tag.exhaust by (auto simp: Let_def)
qed

end
end
end

locale wpo_with_assms = wpo_with_basic_assms + order_pair +
  constrains S :: "('f, 'v) term rel" and NS :: _
    and prc :: "'f × nat  'f × nat  bool × bool"
    and prl :: "'f × nat  bool"
    and ssimple :: bool
    and large :: "'f × nat  bool" 
    and c :: "'f × nat  order_tag" 
    and n :: nat
    and σσ :: "'f status"
  assumes ctxt_NS: "(s,t)  NS  (Fun f (bef @ s # aft), Fun f (bef @ t # aft))  NS" 
    and ws_status: "i  set (status σσ fn)  simple_arg_pos NS fn i"
begin

lemma ssimple: "strictly_simple_status σσ NS" 
   using ws_status set_status_nth unfolding strictly_simple_status_def simple_arg_pos_def by fastforce
   
lemma trans_prc: "trans_precedence prc" 
  unfolding trans_precedence_def 
proof (intro allI, goal_cases)
  case (1 f g h)
  show ?case using prc_compat[of f g _ _ h] by (cases "prc f g"; cases "prc g h"; cases "prc f h", auto)
qed

lemma NS_arg: assumes i: "i  set (σ (f,length ts))"
  shows "(Fun f ts, ts ! i)  NS"
  using NS_arg'[OF ssimple i] .

lemma NS_subterm: assumes all: " f k. set (σ (f,k)) = {0 ..< k}"
  shows "s  t  (s,t)  NS"
proof (induct s t rule: supteq.induct)
  case (refl)
  from refl_NS show ?case unfolding refl_on_def by blast
next
  case (subt s ss t f)
  from subt(1) obtain i where i: "i < length ss" and s: "s = ss ! i" unfolding set_conv_nth by auto
  from NS_arg[of i f ss, unfolded all] s i have "(Fun f ss, s)  NS" by auto
  from trans_NS_point[OF this subt(3)] show ?case .
qed

lemma wpo_ns_refl: "s  s"
  using wpo_ns_refl'[OF ssimple] .


lemma subterm_wpo_s_arg: assumes i: "i  set (σ (f,length ss))"
  shows "Fun f ss  ss ! i"
  by (rule subterm_wpo_s_arg'[OF ssimple i])

lemma subterm_wpo_ns_arg: assumes i: "i  set (σ (f,length ss))"
  shows "Fun f ss  ss ! i"
  by (rule wpo_s_imp_ns[OF subterm_wpo_s_arg[OF i]])

lemma wpo_irrefl: "¬ (s  s)" 
proof
  assume "s  s" 
  thus False
  proof (induct s)
    case Var
    thus False using irrefl_S by (auto simp: wpo.simps irrefl_def split: if_splits)
  next
    case (Fun f ss)
    let ?s = "Fun f ss"
    let ?n = "length ss" 
    let ?f = "(f,length ss)" 
    let ?sub = "iset (σ ?f). ss ! i  ?s" 
    {
      fix i
      assume i: "i  set (σ ?f)" and ge: "ss ! i  ?s" 
      with status[of σσ f ?n] have "i < ?n" by auto 
      hence "ss ! i  set ss" by auto
      from Fun(1)[OF this] have not: "¬ (ss ! i  ss ! i)" by auto
      from ge subterm_wpo_s_arg[OF i] have "ss ! i  ss ! i" 
        using wpo_compat by blast
      with not have False ..
    }
    hence id0: "?sub = False" by auto
    from irrefl_S refl_NS have id1: "((?s,?s)  S) = False" "((?s,?s)  NS) = True" 
      unfolding irrefl_def refl_on_def by auto
    let ?ss = "map ((!) ss) (σ ?f)" 
    define ss' where "ss' = ?ss" 
    have "set ss'  set ss" using status[of σσ f ?n] by (auto simp: ss'_def)
    note IH = Fun(1)[OF set_mp[OF this]]
    from Fun(2)[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?s ?s] id1 id0 if_False if_True term.simps prc_refl split Let_def]
    have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ss' ss')  fst (mul_ext wpo ss' ss')" 
      by (auto split: if_splits simp: ss'_def)
    thus False
    proof
      assume "fst (lex_ext wpo n ss' ss')" 
      with lex_ext_irrefl[of ss' wpo n] IH show False by auto
    next
      assume "fst (mul_ext wpo ss' ss')" 
      with mul_ext_irrefl[of ss' wpo, OF _ _ wpo_s_imp_ns] IH wpo_compat 
      show False by blast
    qed
  qed
qed

lemma wpo_ns_mono:
  assumes rel: "s  t"
  shows "Fun f (bef @ s # aft)  Fun f (bef @ t # aft)"
  by (rule wpo_ns_mono'[OF ssimple ctxt_NS rel])

lemma wpo_ns_pre_mono: fixes f and bef aft :: "('f,'v)term list"
  defines "σf  σ (f, Suc (length bef + length aft))"
  assumes rel: "(wpo_ns s t)"
  shows "(jset σf. Fun f (bef @ s # aft)  (bef @ t # aft) ! j)
     (Fun f (bef @ s # aft), (Fun f (bef @ t # aft)))  NS
     ( i < length σf. ((map ((!) (bef @ s # aft)) σf) ! i)  ((map ((!) (bef @ t # aft)) σf) ! i))"
  unfolding σf_def
  by (rule wpo_ns_pre_mono'[OF ssimple ctxt_NS rel])

lemma wpo_stable: fixes δ :: "('f,'v)subst"
  shows "(s  t  s  δ  t  δ)  (s  t  s  δ  t  δ)"
  by (rule wpo_stable'[OF ssimple])

theorem wpo_order_pair: "order_pair WPO_S WPO_NS"
proof
  show "refl WPO_NS" using wpo_ns_refl unfolding refl_on_def by auto
  show "trans WPO_NS" using wpo_compat unfolding trans_def by blast
  show "trans WPO_S" using wpo_compat wpo_s_imp_ns unfolding trans_def by blast
  show "WPO_NS O WPO_S  WPO_S" using wpo_compat by blast
  show "WPO_S O WPO_NS  WPO_S" using wpo_compat by blast
qed

theorem WPO_S_subst: "(s,t)  WPO_S  (s  σ, t  σ)  WPO_S" for σ
  using wpo_stable by auto

theorem WPO_NS_subst: "(s,t)  WPO_NS  (s  σ, t  σ)  WPO_NS" for σ
  using wpo_stable by auto

theorem WPO_NS_ctxt: "(s,t)  WPO_NS  (Fun f (bef @ s # aft), Fun f (bef @ t # aft))  WPO_NS" 
  using wpo_ns_mono by blast

theorem WPO_S_subset_WPO_NS: "WPO_S  WPO_NS" 
  using wpo_s_imp_ns by blast


context (* if σ is the full status, then WPO_S is a simplification order *)
  assumes σ_full: " f k. set (σ (f,k)) = {0 ..< k}"
begin

lemma subterm_wpo_s: "s  t  s  t"
proof (induct s t rule: supt.induct)
  case (arg s ss f)
  from arg[unfolded set_conv_nth] obtain i where i: "i < length ss" and s: "s = ss ! i" by auto  
  from σ_full[of f "length ss"] i have ii: "i  set (σ (f,length ss))" by auto
  from subterm_wpo_s_arg[OF ii] s show ?case by auto
next
  case (subt s ss t f)
  from subt wpo_s_imp_ns have " s  set ss. wpo_ns s t" by blast
  from this[unfolded set_conv_nth] obtain i where ns: "ss ! i  t" and i: "i < length ss" by auto
  from σ_full[of f "length ss"] i have ii: "i  set (σ (f,length ss))" by auto
  from subt have "Fun f ss  t" by auto
  from NS_subterm[OF σ_full this] ns ii
  show ?case by (auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
qed

(* Compatibility of the subterm relation with the order relation:
    a subterm is smaller *)
lemma subterm_wpo_ns: assumes supteq: "s  t" shows "s  t" 
proof -
  from supteq have "s = t  s  t" by auto
  then show ?thesis
  proof
    assume "s = t" then show ?thesis using wpo_ns_refl by blast
  next
    assume "s  t"
    from wpo_s_imp_ns[OF subterm_wpo_s[OF this]]
    show ?thesis .
  qed
qed

lemma wpo_s_mono: assumes rels: "s  t"
  shows "Fun f (bef @ s # aft)  Fun f (bef @ t # aft)"
proof -
  let ?ss = "bef @ s # aft"
  let ?ts = "bef @ t # aft"
  let ?s = "Fun f ?ss"
  let ?t = "Fun f ?ts"
  let ?len = "Suc (length bef + length aft)"
  let ?f = "(f, ?len)"
  let  = "σ ?f"
  from wpo_s_imp_ns[OF rels] have rel: "wpo_ns s t" .
  from wpo_ns_pre_mono[OF rel]
  have id: "(jset . wpo_s ?s ((bef @ t # aft) ! j)) = True" 
    "((?s,?t)  NS) = True" 
    "length ?ss = ?len" "length ?ts = ?len"
    by auto 
  let ?lb = "length bef" 
  from σ_full[of f ?len] have lb_mem: "?lb  set " by auto
  then obtain i where σi: " ! i = ?lb" and i: "i < length " 
    unfolding set_conv_nth by force
  let ?mss = "map ((!) ?ss) "
  let ?mts = "map ((!) ?ts) "
  have "fst (lex_ext wpo n ?mss ?mts)" 
    unfolding lex_ext_iff fst_conv
  proof (intro conjI, force, rule disjI1, unfold length_map id, intro exI conjI, rule i, rule i, 
      intro allI impI)
    show "wpo_s (?mss ! i) (?mts ! i)" using σi i rels by simp
  next
    fix j
    assume "j < i"
    with i have j: "j < length " by auto
    with wpo_ns_pre_mono[OF rel]
    show "?mss ! j  ?mts ! j" by blast
  qed
  moreover 
  obtain lb nlb where part: "partition ((=) ?lb)  = (lb, nlb)" by force
  hence mset_σ: "mset  = mset lb + mset nlb" 
    by (induct , auto)
  let ?mlbs = "map ((!) ?ss) lb" 
  let ?mnlbs = "map ((!) ?ss) nlb" 
  let ?mlbt = "map ((!) ?ts) lb" 
  let ?mnlbt = "map ((!) ?ts) nlb" 
  have id1: "mset ?mss = mset ?mnlbs + mset ?mlbs" using mset_σ by auto
  have id2: "mset ?mts = mset ?mnlbt + mset ?mlbt" using mset_σ by auto
  from part lb_mem have lb: "?lb  set lb" by auto
  have "fst (mul_ext wpo ?mss ?mts)" 
    unfolding mul_ext_def Let_def fst_conv
  proof (intro s_mul_extI_old, rule id1, rule id2)
    from lb show "mset ?mlbs  {#}" by auto
    {
      fix i
      assume "i < length ?mnlbt" 
      then obtain j where id: "?mnlbs ! i = ?ss ! j" "?mnlbt ! i = ?ts ! j" "j  set nlb" by auto
      with part have "j  ?lb" by auto
      hence "?ss ! j = ?ts ! j" by (auto simp: nth_append)
      thus "(?mnlbs ! i, ?mnlbt ! i)  WPO_NS" unfolding id using wpo_ns_refl by auto
    }
    fix u
    assume "u ∈# mset ?mlbt" 
    hence "u = t" using part by auto
    moreover have "s ∈# mset ?mlbs" using lb by force
    ultimately show " v. v ∈#  mset ?mlbs  (v,u)  WPO_S" using rels by force
  qed auto
  ultimately show ?thesis unfolding wpo.simps[of ?s ?t] term.simps id prc_refl
    using order_tag.exhaust by (auto simp: Let_def)
qed

theorem WPO_S_ctxt: "(s,t)  WPO_S  (Fun f (bef @ s # aft), Fun f (bef @ t # aft))  WPO_S" 
  using wpo_s_mono by blast

theorem supt_subset_WPO_S: "{⊳}  WPO_S" 
  using subterm_wpo_s by blast

theorem supteq_subset_WPO_NS: "{⊵}  WPO_NS" 
  using subterm_wpo_ns by blast

end
end

text ‹If we demand strong normalization of the underlying order and the precedence,
  then also WPO is strongly normalizing.›

locale wpo_with_SN_assms = wpo_with_assms + SN_order_pair + precedence +
  constrains S :: "('f, 'v) term rel" and NS :: _
    and prc :: "'f × nat  'f × nat  bool × bool"
    and prl :: "'f × nat  bool"
    and ssimple :: bool
    and large :: "'f × nat  bool" 
    and c :: "'f × nat  order_tag" 
    and n :: nat
    and σσ :: "'f status"
begin

lemma Var_not_S[simp]: "(Var x, t)  S" 
proof 
  assume st: "(Var x, t)  S" 
  from SN_imp_minimal[OF SN, rule_format, of undefined UNIV]
  obtain s where " u. (s,u)  S" by blast
  with subst_S[OF st, of "λ _. s"]
  show False by auto
qed

lemma WPO_S_SN: "SN WPO_S"
proof - 
  {
    fix t :: "('f,'v)term"
    let ?S = "λx. SN_on WPO_S {x}"
    note iff = SN_on_all_reducts_SN_on_conv[of WPO_S]
    {
      fix x
      have "?S (Var x)" unfolding iff[of "Var x"]
      proof (intro allI impI)
        fix s
        assume "(Var x, s)  WPO_S"
        then have False by (cases s, auto simp: wpo.simps split: if_splits)
        then show "?S s" ..
      qed
    } note var_SN = this
    have "?S t"
    proof (induct t)
      case (Var x) show ?case by (rule var_SN)
    next
      case (Fun f ts)
      let ?Slist = "λ f ys.  i  set (σ f). ?S (ys ! i)"
      let ?r3 = "{((f,ab), (g,ab')). ((c f = c g)  (?Slist f ab  
          (c f = Mul  fst (mul_ext wpo (map ((!) ab) (σ f)) (map ((!) ab') (σ g)))) 
          (c f = Lex  fst (lex_ext wpo n (map ((!) ab) (σ f)) (map ((!) ab') (σ g))))))
        ((c f  c g)  (map ((!) ab) (σ f)  []  (map ((!) ab') (σ g)) = []))}"
      let ?r0 = "lex_two {(f,g). fst (prc f g)} {(f,g). snd (prc f g)} ?r3"
      {
        fix ab
        {
          assume "S. S 0 = ab  (i. (S i, S (Suc i))  ?r3)"
          then obtain S where
            S0: "S 0 = ab" and
            SS: "i. (S i, S (Suc i))  ?r3"
            by auto
          let ?Sf = "λi. fst (fst (S i))"
          let ?Sn = "λi. snd (fst (S i))"
          let ?Sfn = "λ i. fst (S i)"
          let ?Sts = "λi. snd (S i)"
          let ?Stsσ = "λi. map ((!) (?Sts i)) (σ (?Sfn i))"
          have False
          proof (cases "i. c (?Sfn i) = Mul")
            case True
            let ?r' = "{((f,ys), (g,xs)).
                ( yi set ((map ((!) ys) (σ f))). SN_on WPO_S {yi})
                 fst (mul_ext wpo (map ((!) ys) (σ f)) (map ((!) xs) (σ g)))}"
            {
              fix i
              from True[rule_format, of i] and True[rule_format, of "Suc i"]
                and SS[rule_format, of i]
              have "(S i, S (Suc i))  ?r'" by auto
            }
            then have Hf: "¬ SN_on ?r' {S 0}"
              unfolding SN_on_def by auto
            from mul_ext_SN[of wpo, rule_format, OF wpo_ns_refl]
              and wpo_compat wpo_s_imp_ns
            have tmp: "SN {(ys, xs). (yset ys. SN_on {(s, t). wpo_s s t} {y})  fst (mul_ext wpo ys xs)}" 
              (is "SN ?R") by blast
            have id: "?r' = inv_image ?R (λ (f,ys). map ((!) ys) (σ f))" by auto
            from SN_inv_image[OF tmp]
            have "SN ?r'" unfolding id . 
            from SN_on_subset2[OF subset_UNIV[of "{S 0}"], OF this]
            have "SN_on ?r' {(S 0)}" .
            with Hf show ?thesis ..
          next
            case False note HMul = this
            show ?thesis
            proof (cases "i. c (?Sfn i) = Lex")
              case True
              let ?r' = "{((f,ys), (g,xs)).
                ( yi set ((map ((!) ys) (σ f))). SN_on WPO_S {yi})
                 fst (lex_ext wpo n (map ((!) ys) (σ f)) (map ((!) xs) (σ g)))}"
              {
                fix i
                from SS[rule_format, of i] True[rule_format, of i] True[rule_format, of "Suc i"]
                have "(S i, S (Suc i))  ?r'" by auto
              }
              then have Hf: "¬ SN_on ?r' {S 0}"
                unfolding SN_on_def by auto
              from wpo_compat have " x y z. wpo_ns x y  wpo_s y z  wpo_s x z" by blast
              from lex_ext_SN[of "wpo" n, OF this] 
              have tmp: "SN {(ys, xs). (yset ys. SN_on WPO_S {y})  fst (lex_ext wpo n ys xs)}" 
                (is "SN ?R") .
              have id: "?r' = inv_image ?R (λ (f,ys). map ((!) ys) (σ f))" by auto
              from SN_inv_image[OF tmp]
              have "SN ?r'" unfolding id . 
              then have "SN_on ?r' {(S 0)}" unfolding SN_defs by blast
              with Hf show False .. 
            next
              case False note HLex = this
              from HMul and HLex
              have "i. c (?Sfn i)  c (?Sfn (Suc i))"
              proof (cases ?thesis, simp)
                case False
                then have T: "i. c (?Sfn i) = c (?Sfn (Suc i))" by simp
                {
                  fix i
                  have "c (?Sfn i) = c (?Sfn 0)"
                  proof (induct i)
                    case (Suc j) then show ?case by (simp add: T[rule_format, of j])
                  qed simp
                }
                then show ?thesis using HMul HLex
                  by (cases "c (?Sfn 0)") auto
              qed
              then obtain i where
                Hdiff: "c (?Sfn i)  c (?Sfn (Suc i))"
                by auto
              from Hdiff have Hf: "?Stsσ (Suc i) = []"
                using SS[rule_format, of i] by auto
              show ?thesis
              proof (cases "c (?Sfn (Suc i)) = c (?Sfn (Suc (Suc i)))")
                case False then show ?thesis using Hf and SS[rule_format, of "Suc i"] by auto
              next
                case True
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases "c (?Sfn (Suc i))")
                  case Mul
                  with True and SS[rule_format, of "Suc i"]
                  have "fst (mul_ext wpo (?Stsσ (Suc i)) (?Stsσ (Suc (Suc i))))" 
                    by auto
                  with Hf and s_mul_ext_bottom_strict show ?thesis
                    by (simp add: Let_def mul_ext_def s_mul_ext_bottom_strict)
                next
                  case Lex
                  with True and SS[rule_format, of "Suc i"]
                  have "fst (lex_ext wpo n (?Stsσ (Suc i)) (?Stsσ (Suc (Suc i))))"
                    by auto
                  with Hf show ?thesis by (simp add: lex_ext_iff)
                qed
              qed
            qed
          qed
        }
      }
      then have "SN ?r3" unfolding SN_on_def by blast
      have SN1:"SN ?r0" 
      proof (rule lex_two[OF _ prc_SN SN ?r3])
        let ?r' = "{(f,g). fst (prc f g)}"
        let ?r = "{(f,g). snd (prc f g)}"
        {
          fix a1 a2 a3
          assume "(a1,a2)  ?r" "(a2,a3)  ?r'"
          then have "(a1,a3)  ?r'"
            by (cases "prc a1 a2", cases "prc a2 a3", cases "prc a1 a3", 
                insert prc_compat[of a1 a2 _ _ a3], force)
        }
        then show "?r O ?r'  ?r'" by auto
      qed
      let ?m = "λ (f,ts). ((f,length ts), ((f, length ts), ts))"
      let ?r = "{(a,b). (?m a, ?m b)  ?r0}"
      have SN_r: "SN ?r" using SN_inv_image[OF SN1, of ?m] unfolding inv_image_def by fast
      let ?SA = "(λ x y. (x,y)  S)"
      let ?NSA = "(λ x y. (x,y)  NS)"
      let ?rr = "lex_two S NS ?r"
      define rr where "rr = ?rr" 
      from lex_two[OF compat_NS_S SN SN_r]
      have SN_rr: "SN rr" unfolding rr_def by auto
      let ?rrr = "inv_image rr (λ (f,ts). (Fun f ts, (f,ts)))"
      have SN_rrr: "SN ?rrr" 
        by (rule SN_inv_image[OF SN_rr])
      let ?ind = "λ (f,ts). ?Slist (f,length ts) ts  ?S (Fun f ts)"
      have "?ind (f,ts)"
      proof (rule SN_induct[OF SN_rrr, of ?ind])
        fix fts
        assume ind: " gss. (fts,gss)  ?rrr  ?ind gss"
        obtain f ts where Pair: "fts = (f,ts)" by force
        let ?f = "(f,length ts)"
        note ind = ind[unfolded Pair]
        show "?ind fts" unfolding Pair split
        proof (intro impI)
          assume ts: "?Slist ?f ts"
          let ?t = "Fun f ts"	
          show "?S ?t"
          proof (simp only: iff[of ?t], intro allI impI)
            fix s
            assume "(?t,s)  WPO_S"
            then have "?t  s" by simp
            then show "?S s"
            proof (induct s, simp add: var_SN)
              case (Fun g ss) note IH = this
              let ?s = "Fun g ss"
              let ?g = "(g,length ss)"
              from Fun have t_gr_s: "?t  ?s" by auto
              show "?S ?s"
              proof (cases " i  set (σ ?f). ts ! i  ?s")
                case True
                then obtain i where "i  set (σ ?f)" and ge: "ts ! i  ?s" by auto	      
                with ts have "?S (ts ! i)" by auto
                show "?S ?s"
                proof (unfold iff[of ?s], intro allI impI)
                  fix u
                  assume "(?s,u)  WPO_S"
                  with wpo_compat ge have u: "ts ! i  u" by blast
                  with ?S (ts ! i)[unfolded iff[of "ts ! i"]]
                  show "?S u" by simp
                qed
              next
                case False note oFalse = this
                from wpo_s_imp_NS[OF t_gr_s]
                have t_NS_s: "(?t,?s)  NS" .
                show ?thesis
                proof (cases "(?t,?s)  S")
                  case True
                  then have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?rrr" unfolding rr_def by auto
                  with ind have ind: "?ind (g,ss)" by auto
                  {
                    fix i
                    assume i: "i  set (σ ?g)"
                    have "?s  ss ! i" by (rule subterm_wpo_ns_arg[OF i])
                    with t_gr_s have ts: "?t  ss ! i" using wpo_compat by blast
                    have "?S (ss ! i)" using IH(1)[OF σE[OF i] ts] by auto
                  } note SN_ss = this
                  from ind SN_ss show ?thesis by auto
                next
                  case False 
                  with t_NS_s oFalse 
                  have id: "(?t,?s)  S = False" "(?t,?s)  NS = True" by simp_all
                  let ?ls = "length ss"
                  let ?lt = "length ts"
                  let ?f = "(f,?lt)"
                  let ?g = "(g,?ls)"
                  obtain s1 ns1 where prc1: "prc ?f ?g = (s1,ns1)" by force
                  note t_gr_s = t_gr_s[unfolded wpo.simps[of ?t ?s], 
                      unfolded term.simps id if_True if_False prc1 split]
                  from oFalse t_gr_s have f_ge_g: "ns1"
                    by (cases ?thesis, auto)
                  from oFalse t_gr_s f_ge_g have small_ss: " i  set (σ ?g). ?t  ss ! i"
                    by (cases ?thesis, auto)
                  with Fun σE[of _ g ss] have ss_S: "?Slist ?g ss" by auto
                  show ?thesis
                  proof (cases s1)
                    case True
                    then have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?r"  by (simp add: prc1)
                    with t_NS_s have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?rrr" unfolding rr_def by auto
                    with ind have "?ind (g,ss)" by auto
                    with ss_S show ?thesis by auto
                  next
                    case False
                    consider (Diff) "c ?f  c ?g" | (Lex) "c ?f = Lex" "c ?g = Lex" | (Mul) "c ?f = Mul" "c ?g = Mul" 
                      by (cases "c ?f"; cases "c ?g", auto)
                    thus ?thesis
                    proof cases
                      case Diff
                      with False oFalse f_ge_g t_gr_s small_ss prc1 t_NS_s
                      have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?rrr" unfolding rr_def by (cases "c ?f"; cases "c ?g", auto)
                      with ind have "?ind (g,ss)" using Pair by auto
                      with ss_S show ?thesis by simp
                    next
                      case Lex
                      from False oFalse t_gr_s small_ss f_ge_g Lex
                      have lex: "fst (lex_ext wpo n (map ((!) ts) (σ ?f)) (map ((!) ss) (σ ?g)))"
                        by auto
                      from False lex ts f_ge_g Lex have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?r"
                        by (simp add: prc1)
                      with t_NS_s have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?rrr" unfolding rr_def by auto
                      with ind have "?ind (g,ss)" by auto
                      with ss_S show ?thesis by auto
                    next
                      case Mul
                      from False oFalse t_gr_s small_ss f_ge_g Mul
                      have mul: "fst (mul_ext wpo (map ((!) ts) (σ ?f)) (map ((!) ss) (σ ?g)))"
                        by auto
                      from False mul ts f_ge_g Mul have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?r"
                        by (simp add: prc1)
                      with t_NS_s have "((f,ts),(g,ss))  ?rrr" unfolding rr_def by auto
                      with ind have "?ind (g,ss)" by auto
                      with ss_S show ?thesis by auto
                    qed
                  qed
                qed
              qed
            qed
          qed
        qed
      qed
      with Fun show ?case using σE[of _ f ts] by simp
    qed
  }
  from SN_I[OF this]
  show "SN {(s::('f, 'v)term, t). fst (wpo s t)}" .
qed

theorem wpo_SN_order_pair: "SN_order_pair WPO_S WPO_NS"
proof -
  interpret order_pair WPO_S WPO_NS by (rule wpo_order_pair)
  show ?thesis
  proof
    show "SN WPO_S" using WPO_S_SN .
  qed
qed

end
end