Theory Product

(*  Title:      HOL/MicroJava/BV/Product.thy
    Author:     Tobias Nipkow
    Copyright   2000 TUM

Products as semilattices.
*)

section ‹Products as Semilattices›

theory Product
imports Err
begin

definition le :: "'a ord  'b ord  ('a × 'b) ord"
where
  "le rA rB = (λ(a1,b1) (a2,b2). a1 ⊑⇘rAa2  b1 ⊑⇘rBb2)"

definition sup :: "'a ebinop  'b ebinop  ('a × 'b) ebinop"
where
  "sup f g = (λ(a1,b1)(a2,b2). Err.sup Pair (a1 ⊔⇩f a2) (b1 ⊔⇩g b2))"

definition esl :: "'a esl  'b esl  ('a × 'b ) esl"
where
  "esl = (λ(A,rA,fA) (B,rB,fB). (A × B, le rA rB, sup fA fB))"

abbreviation
  lesubprod :: "'a × 'b  ('a  'a  bool)  ('b  'b  bool)  'a × 'b  bool"
    ("(_ /⊑'(_,_') _)" [50, 0, 0, 51] 50) where
  "p ⊑(rA,rB) q == p ⊑⇘Product.le rA rBq"

(*<*)
notation
  lesubprod  ("(_ /<='(_,_') _)" [50, 0, 0, 51] 50)
(*>*)

lemma unfold_lesub_prod: "x ⊑(rA,rB) y = le rA rB x y"
(*<*) by (simp add: lesub_def) (*>*)

lemma le_prod_Pair_conv [iff]: "((a1,b1) ⊑(rA,rB) (a2,b2)) = (a1 ⊑⇘rAa2 & b1 ⊑⇘rBb2)"
(*<*) by (simp add: lesub_def le_def) (*>*)

lemma less_prod_Pair_conv:
  "((a1,b1) ⊏⇘Product.le rA rB(a2,b2)) = 
  (a1 ⊏⇘rAa2 & b1 ⊑⇘rBb2 | a1 ⊑⇘rAa2 & b1 ⊏⇘rBb2)"
(*<*)
  apply (unfold lesssub_def)
  apply simp
  apply blast
  done
(*>*)

lemma order_le_prodI [iff]: "(order rA  A & order rB B)  order (Product.le rA rB) (A × B)"
  apply (unfold order_def)
  apply safe
       apply blast+
done 

lemma order_le_prodE: "A  {}  B  {}  order (Product.le rA rB) (A × B)  (order rA  A & order rB B)"
  apply (unfold order_def)
  apply simp
  apply safe
       apply blast+
  done

lemma order_le_prod [iff]: "A  {}  B  {}  order(Product.le rA rB) (A × B) = (order rA A & order rB B)"
(*<*)
  apply (unfold order_def)
  apply simp
  apply safe
             apply blast+
  done 

(*>*)

lemma acc_le_prodI [intro!]:
  " acc rA; acc rB   acc(Product.le rA rB)"
(*<*)
apply (unfold acc_def)
apply (rule wf_subset)
 apply (erule wf_lex_prod)
 apply assumption
apply (auto simp add: lesssub_def less_prod_Pair_conv lex_prod_def)
done
(*>*)


lemma closed_lift2_sup:
  " closed (err A) (lift2 f); closed (err B) (lift2 g)   
  closed (err(A×B)) (lift2(sup f g))"
(*<*)
apply (unfold closed_def plussub_def lift2_def err_def' sup_def)
apply (simp split: err.split)
apply blast
done 
(*>*)

lemma unfold_plussub_lift2: "e1 ⊔⇘lift2 fe2 = lift2 f e1 e2"
(*<*) by (simp add: plussub_def) (*>*)


lemma plus_eq_Err_conv [simp]:
  assumes "xA"  "yA"  "semilat(err A, Err.le r, lift2 f)"
  shows "(x ⊔⇩f y = Err) = (¬(zA. x ⊑⇩r z  y ⊑⇩r z))"
(*<*)
proof -
  have plus_le_conv2:
    "r f z.  z  err A; semilat (err A, r, f); OK x  err A; OK y  err A;
                 OK x ⊔⇩f OK y ⊑⇩r z  OK x ⊑⇩r z  OK y ⊑⇩r z"
(*<*) by (rule Semilat.plus_le_conv [OF Semilat.intro, THEN iffD1]) (*>*)
  from assms show ?thesis
  apply (rule_tac iffI)
   apply clarify
   apply (drule OK_le_err_OK [THEN iffD2])
   apply (drule OK_le_err_OK [THEN iffD2])
   apply (drule Semilat.lub[OF Semilat.intro, of _ _ _ "OK x" _ "OK y"])
        apply assumption
       apply assumption
      apply simp
     apply simp
    apply simp
   apply simp
  apply (case_tac "x ⊔⇩f y")
   apply assumption
  apply (rename_tac "z")
  apply (subgoal_tac "OK z: err A")
  apply (frule plus_le_conv2)
       apply assumption
      apply simp
      apply blast
     apply simp
    apply (blast dest: Semilat.orderI [OF Semilat.intro] order_refl)
   apply blast
  apply (erule subst)
  apply (unfold semilat_def err_def' closed_def)
  apply simp
  done
qed
(*>*)

lemma err_semilat_Product_esl:
  "L1 L2.  err_semilat L1; err_semilat L2   err_semilat(Product.esl L1 L2)"
(*<*)
apply (unfold esl_def Err.sl_def)
apply (simp (no_asm_simp) only: split_tupled_all)
apply simp
apply (simp (no_asm) only: semilat_Def)
apply (simp (no_asm_simp) only: Semilat.closedI [OF Semilat.intro] closed_lift2_sup)
apply (simp (no_asm) only: unfold_lesub_err Err.le_def unfold_plussub_lift2 sup_def)
apply (auto elim: semilat_le_err_OK1 semilat_le_err_OK2
            simp add: lift2_def  split: err.split)
    apply(rule order_le_prodI)
    apply (rule conjI)
apply (blast dest: Semilat.orderI [OF Semilat.intro])
apply (blast dest: Semilat.orderI [OF Semilat.intro])

apply (rule OK_le_err_OK [THEN iffD1])
apply (erule subst, subst OK_lift2_OK [symmetric], rule Semilat.lub [OF Semilat.intro])
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp

apply (rule OK_le_err_OK [THEN iffD1])
apply (erule subst, subst OK_lift2_OK [symmetric], rule Semilat.lub [OF Semilat.intro])
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp
apply simp
done 
(*>*)

end